Xi asks Trump if U.S. and China can avoid 'Thucydides Trap' at high-stakes summit

U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping commenced a high-stakes summit in Beijing focused on trade, security, and broader bilateral relations. The two-day meeting is set to address key issues including tariffs, Taiwan, Iran, artificial intelligence, and rare earth minerals. In his opening remarks, Xi posed a critical question about whether the U.S. and China could avoid the "Thucydides Trap," a historical pattern where rising and ruling powers often end up in conflict. Trump expressed optimism about the future of U.S.-China relations, emphasizing the personal rapport he shares with Xi. The summit marks the first visit by a sitting U.S. president to China in nearly a decade, underscoring the significance of the evolving relationship between the world's two largest economies. Xi highlighted Taiwan as the most sensitive issue, warning that mishandling it could push bilateral ties toward a dangerous path. Beijing regards Taiwan as part of its territory, while Taiwan’s government firmly rejects this claim, adding complexity to the discussions. Xi also called for cooperation on global challenges to ensure stability and a "brighter future" for humanity. The meeting follows a backdrop of escalating trade tensions and U.S. restrictions on Chinese technology, with both sides seeking to manage competition while avoiding outright confrontation. Harvard professor Graham Allison, who popularized the Thucydides Trap concept, suggested that the trade truce reached by Trump and Xi in South Korea last year could be formalized during this summit. The agenda includes multiple discussions through Friday, with Trump scheduled to visit historic sites and attend a state banquet, signaling efforts to blend diplomacy with cultural engagement. This summit is pivotal as it tests whether the two powers can navigate their rivalry without conflict, balancing economic interests and geopolitical tensions. The outcome could shape global economic stability and security dynamics amid rising competition in technology and regional influence.